Monday, December 15, 2014

Final Draft Paper #4

The Age of Technology and the World

            The Internet is an ever-changing resource of both today and of the future. It has created a tool that has aided in everyday things as well as contributed to many advanced operations.  Despite the way computers have emerged so suddenly into the society of today, they have shaped the minds of many.  This of course has lead to many opinions of the very existence of technology.  Specifically educated individuals, like Clive Thompson, an avid writer, blogger and author of Public Thinking, believe that with the emergence of computers and social medias has benefitted people to the point that it has improved cognitive thinking, writing abilities and the ability to make connections.  However, there are people that lie on the other side of the spectrum as well. Nicholas Carr for example, writer of “The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains”, argues that the World Wide Web has had a negative effect to the point that he cannot read a paper without getting somewhat distracted and off track, in addition to this he states that our cognition is receiving direct affects of this fidgety adaptation too.  In my own analysis of what technology’s role in society has done, I feel that I fall somewhere in between on the spectrum of Carrs view vs. Thompsons view.  Technological advances today have built an advanced society, however this can be seen as both good and bad due to multiple reasons.  It is essential that this controversial issue be addressed due to the fact that it is absurd to think that technology, like that of computers, will be going away anytime soon.  We live the age of Apple, Google, and the rest of the Digital World. In this paper, I am motivated to reflect on Thompson and Carrs views as well as present my own argument to the issue at hand.  I will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of multiple articles to extend and challenge my own argument of the situation.
            As addressed previously, Carr and Thompson present valid arguments in which they both back them selves up with evidence in the forms of testimonies, anecdotes, and historical and current events examples.  Although both of the arguments in each of these articles are polar opposite to one another, looking into the points they make and evidence they use to support these points will be beneficial in developing and understanding both sides of the issue.  With that being said, going in depth to Thompson’s argument that the Internet is changing our cognitive and writing abilities for the better, his standpoint suggests that as a society, writing is becoming more of a natural phenomenon.  We blog, text, email, tweet, update status, and every so often write a letter; this contributes to a widened vocabulary and much more practice with writing than ever before.  He states that today, “Each day, we compose 154 billion e-mails, more than 500 million tweets on Twitter, and over a million blog posts and 1.3 million blog comments on WordPress alone. On Facebook, we write about 16 million words per day.” (Public Thinking, 47)  Thompson continues on to say that all that writing, totals up to just about “3.6 trillion words daily”(Public Thinking, 47).  With that being said, Thompson acknowledges that this is the most we have written ever.  Furthermore, Thompson transitions to even give the example of his mother in this part of the article to solidify the idea that writing has been much more emphasized in recent years than ever before.  After interviewing with the seventy seven year old, she laughs at the idea of so much being written by the rest of the world daily.  When asked how many paragraphs she had written in the past year she responded with, “Oh never!” (Public Thinking, 50)  The absolute most was a grocery list here and there as well as the occasional signing of a check.  So, as can clearly be seen from the statistics of today as well as the generation of Thompsons mother, a lot has changed and has transformed people into more successful writers.  Being exposed to more writing leads to the overall improvement of it, and that was one of the main messages of Clive Thompsons article.  Technology has major benefits and should be seen positively.
In contrast to this idea that the Internet is an absolutely positive asset today, Carr argues that the Internet is creating a generation incapable of reading any type of work.  If the article does not have a short thread or ads surrounding it, the odds are that you can find yourself fidgeting or losing concentration in whatever reading you are presented with.  In his experience he finds that, “my concentration often starts to drift after two or three pages.  I get fidgety, lose the thread, begin looking for something else to do. I feel as if I’m always dragging my wayward brain back to the text.” (Carr, 1)  He states that not only does he find himself experiencing this inability to focus, but several of his own colleagues as well.  However, what Carr fails to address is that technology is nowhere near becoming obsolete in society (Carr, 3).  In an alternate source relating to the same issue of technology in world, is a PBS video done in January of 2011 titled “Is Technology Wiring Teens to Have Better Brains?” and connects to the ideas of both Clive Thompson and Nicholas Carr, as well as my overall personal argument of the situation.  In the video, researchers assess how the various forms of technology and social medias today distract students, yet they excel in the area of multitasking.  This means that children today are more specialized in focusing on several things at once; they are learning to drink from a “technological fire hose” (PBS, 2011).  This multitasking ability may be a skill that cannot be seen in the generations prior to this age of ever changing technology.  Children have become digital natives, and although this may mean being glued to cell phones or computer screens this “addiction” provides endless information that you wouldn’t believe (PBS, 2011).  This leads me into my own personal argument on the effect of technology on our brains, society and more.
            After reviewing Carr and Thompson I have taken some of their ideas and incorporated them into my own say on this matter.  As originally stated technological advances today have contributed to an innovative society, however this can be seen as both negative and positive.  In my 18 years of existence, it’s easy for me to say that I have grown up in the age of Apple and Google and more corporations like them.  Technology is all around us and that is especially true for most of my peers as well.  We grew up in the age of computers and cell phones, smart phones, laptops, and tablets.  Having stated that, I believe that in my generation the gap is much harder to distinguish than it is compared to my parents’ generation.  Constantly, we have the threat of "we didn't have cell phones back in my day", and even "you have everything at your fingertips, I never had that as a kid".  Even in the PBS video, it was reported that teens today do everything all at once due to computers.  They have; we have, been accustomed to what has been put in front of us. I am sure this is a common trend among most people, but the technological age is not slowing down anytime soon, as Thompson said in his article.  I do agree that with this rapid advancement of technology as well as social medias, it has changed people as a society.  I do not believe that this change is completely positive as Thompson does, and I do not think this change is completely negative as Carr does.  I do believe that we lie somewhere along the middle in balance between negatives and positives.  Social changes in media are so recent that we do not know much about long term affects quite yet, however at a young age our brains have adapted to use the most of what we have, including all things social media related.  This definitely extends my argument regarding positive benefits.  Personally, I have probably written about 20 letters total and those include ones to Santa and a couple of thank you cards, otherwise everything I do is texting or emailing.  Much like Thompson argued in his paper that writing has been taken to new levels I agree with how I have seen direct effects in myself over the years.  Personally I am not a fan of writing whatsoever, but recently I have taken notice that in the last few years I have adapted to higher levels of writing that I originally thought I was incapable of.  On the other hand, my reading skills have definitely been altered by the Internet and ads and everything else it has to offer.  This is where I think about Carr's argument and agree on some levels.  As mentioned, reading has become hard for me just as it had for Carr.  Focus is much harder to find, and I easily get bored.  I do think that I have received several positive benefits from the advancement of technology through my short life span, yet there are also areas where I find hindered qualities as well.  There is always good and bad that comes with everything, and technological advancement through the years is no exception to this fact.
In conclusion, after the analysis of Carrs argument, Thompson’s argument, and PBS videos perspective it can be assumed that many differing views exist in relation to this specific topic.  In my own points as well, I like to think that I incorporate and take several viewpoints into consideration such as that of the previous sources that I listed.  In order to make a sound argument, essentially what you back yourself up with can either make or break the message you are trying to get across.  The technological world is not slowing down anytime soon and to think otherwise is absolutely absurd.  As a society we have received both good and bad of this sudden and rapid emergence of computers, cell phones, etc.  It is better to think that through the bad that comes with the good, we can learn more about our weaknesses and maybe even better ourselves.  Despite the controversy, technology has changed the people of my generation to adapt to a new digital world, thus creating “high tech” individuals in more positive ways than negative ways.



Monday, December 8, 2014

Final Paper Rough Draft

The Internet is an ever-changing resource of both today and of the future. It has created a tool that has aided in many everyday things as well as many advanced operations. Despite the way computers have come so suddenly into society, they have shaped the minds of many. Some, like Clive Thompson, an avid writer, blogger and author of Public Thinking, believe that with the emergence of computers and social medias has benefitted people to the point that it has improved cognitive thinking, writing abilities and the ability to make connections. However, there are people that lie on the other side of the spectrum as well. Nicholas Carr for example, writer of The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, argues that the World Wide Web has had a negative effect to the point that he cannot read a paper without getting somewhat distracted and off track, in addition to this he states that our cognition is receiving direct affects of this fidgety adaptation as well. In my own analysis of what technology’s role in society has done, I feel that I fall somewhere in between on the spectrum of Carrs view vs. Thompsons view. Technological advances today have built an advanced society, however this can be seen as both good and bad due to multiple reasons. Its essential that this controversial issue be addressed due to the fact that it is absurd to think that technology like that of computers will be going away anytime soon. We live the age of Apple, Google, and the rest of the Digital World. In this paper, I am inclined to reflect on Thompson and Carrs views as well as present my own argument to this. I will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of multiple articles to extend and challenge my own argument of the situation.
            As I stated in the Intro Carr and Thompson present valid arguments in which they both back them selves up with evidence in the forms of testimonies, anecdotes, and historical and current events examples. Although both of the arguments in each of these articles are polar opposite to one another, looking into the points they make and evidence they use to support these points will be beneficial in developing and understanding both sides of the issue. With that being said, going in depth to Thompson’s argument that the Internet is changing our cognitive and writing abilities for the better, his standpoint suggests that as a society writing is becoming more of a natural phenomenon. We blog, text, email, tweet, update status, and every so often write a letter; this contributes to a widened vocabulary and much more practice with writing that ever before. Thompson even gives the example of his mother in this part of the article to solidify the idea that writing has been much more emphasized in recent years than ever before. In contrast to this idea that the Internet is an absolutely positive asset today, Carr argues that the Internet is creating a generation incapable of reading any type of work. If the article doesn’t have a short thread or ads surrounding it, the odds are that you can find yourself fidgeting or losing concentration in whatever reading you are presented with. He states that not only does he find himself experiencing this inability to focus, but several colleagues as well. In an alternate source relating to the same issue of technology in world, is a PBS video done in January of 2011 titled “Is Technology Wiring Teens to Have Better Brains?” connects to both the ideas of both Thompson and Carr, as well as my overall personal argument of the situation.  In the video, they assess how students today are distracted yet they excel in the area of multitasking. Children today are more specialized in focusing on several things at once; they are learning to drink from a “technological fire hose”. They become digital natives, and although this may mean being glued to cell phones or computer screens this “addiction” creates information that you wouldn’t believe. This leads me into my own personal argument.
            After reviewing Carr and Thompson I have taken some of their ideas and incorporated them into my own say on this matter. As originally stated technological advances today have contributed to an innovative society, however this can be seen as both negative and positive. In my 18 years of existence, it’s easy for me to say that I have grown up in the age of Apple and Google and more corporations like them. Technology is all around us and that is especially true for most of my peers as well. We grew up in the age of computers and cell phones, smart phones, laptops, and tablets. Even in the PBS video, it was reported that teens today do everything all at once due to computers. They have; we have, been accustomed to what has been put in front of us. Social changes in media are so recent that we don’t know much about long term affects quite yet, however at a young age our brains have adapted to use the most of what we have, including all things social media related. This definitely extends my argument regarding positive benefits. I do agree that with this rapid advancement of technology society has changed. I do not believe that this change is completely positive as Thompson does, nor do I think this change is completely negative as Carr does. I do believe that we lie somewhere along the middle in balance between negatives and positives. Personally, I have probably written about 20 letters total and those include ones to Santa and a couple of thank you cards, otherwise everything I do is texting or emailing. Much like Thompson argued in his paper that writing has been taken to new levels I agree with how I have seen direct effects in myself over the years. Personally I am not a fan of writing whatsoever, but recently I have taken notice that in the last few years I have adapted to higher levels of writing that I originally thought I was incapable of. On the other hand, my reading skills have definitely been altered by the Internet and ads and everything else it has to offer. This is where I think about Carr's argument and agree on some levels. As mentioned, reading has become hard for me just as it had for Carr. Focus is much harder to find, and I easily get bored.  I do think that I have received several positive benefits from the advancement of technology through my short life span, yet there are also areas where I find hindered qualities as well. There is always good and bad that comes with everything, and technological advancement through the years is no exception to this fact.
            In conclusion, after the analysis of Carrs argument, Thompson’s argument, and PBS videos perspective it can be assumed that many differing views exist in relation to this specific topic. In my own points as well, I like to think that I incorporate and take several viewpoints into consideration such as that of the previous sources that I listed. In order to make a sound argument, essentially what you back yourself up with can either make or break the message you are trying to get across. The technological world is not slowing down anytime soon and to think otherwise is absolutely absurd. As a society we have received both good and bad of this sudden and rapid emergence of computers, cell phones, etc. It is better to think that through the bad that comes with the good, we can learn more about our weaknesses and maybe even better ourselves. Despite the controversy, technology has changed the people of my generation to adapt to a new digital world, thus creating “high tech” individuals in more positive ways than negative ways.

Tuesday, December 2, 2014

Revised Outline

Final Paper Outline
Intro:
Address the central argument of both Carr and Thompsons Papers: The Internet and the ever expanding use of it and how it has altered society.
Who is Carr and who is Thompson? Why should audiences care?
Incorporate a brief synopsis of my argument based on personal experiences and growing up around/in the technological age.
            -Personal Argument: Technological advances today have built an advanced     society, however this can be seen as both good and bad due to multiple reasons.
            - Also address my experience growing up in this “altered” generation, thrown into a world of fast paced technology.
PBS Video, teenagers/peers and the pros and cons to this tech advancement
TED Talk, language development and ability… build on Thompson, self experience.
The World is Digital, But Please Close Your Laptop in Class… “time and place” concept intro to “bad”

Main Body of Paper:
Utilize Thompsons Ideology that “audience effect” , and “endless connections” to put in light positive aspects
PBS video used to express “multi-tasking” positive aspect of the tech world on the brain.
TED Talk: Txting is killing language. JK! –tie with Thompson as well as myself, my argument.
Incorporate personal argument about the good; reflect on the positives that it has brought to myself.
Good comes with Bad… Carrs article, “Now my concentration often starts to drift after two or three pages. I get fidgety, lose the thread, and begin looking for something else to do.”
Address personal experience with the distractions, ads, and inability to focus
Tie in idea of The World is Digital, But Please Close Your Laptop in Class.

Conclude:
Reveal strengths of the articles that were discussed in the paper, and why these arguments are relevant to the readers. Possible weaknesses as well/holes in the arguments of any of the utilized articles revealed as well.

 Carr, Nicholas. “Is Google Making Us Stupid?”  The Atlantic. July/August 2008. Web.

Herman, Peter C. “The World is Digital, But Please Close Your Laptop in Class.” Times of San Diego.  June 12 2014.

PBS NewsHour.  “Is Technology Wiring Teens to Have Better Brains?” Jan 2011. Video.

Thompson, Clive. “Public Thinking_.” Smarter Than You Think: How Technology Is Changing Our Minds for the Better. N.p: Penguin, 2014. 45-69. Print.


McWhorter, John. “Txting is killing our language. JK!” TED Talk. Feb 2013. Video.

Sunday, November 23, 2014

Nov 21st

In this final paper, I plan on discussing Thompson’s paper for the majority of the time and lightly going over Carr’s paper. Thompsons main claim states that writing has changed our cognitive thinking in the way of both clarifying it and in responding to audiences as well. In order to build on this statement, I will be utilizing a sub claim that technological advances have aided in society’s building to an extent that can be seen as both good and bad according to my own experience with technologies rapid growth. This can be the area of my paper where I will reference Carr and his text regarding, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?”

Carr, Nicholas. “Is Google Making Us Stupid?”  The Atlantic. July/August 2008. Web.

Herman, Peter C. “The World is Digital, But Please Close Your Laptop in Class.” Times of San Diego.  June 12 2014.

PBS NewsHour.  “Is Technology Wiring Teens to Have Better Brains?” Jan 2011. Video.


Thompson, Clive. “Public Thinking_.” Smarter Than You Think: How Technology Is Changing Our Minds for the Better. N.p: Penguin, 2014. 45-69. Print.

Nov 21st HW

According to the papers written by both Carr and Thompson, the Internet is chaining the was that we think. Although both these papers have differing viewpoints, in fact, completely opposite views on the phenomenon that is the Web, they both provide insight to the overall debate. I myself can find that the Internet is something I have grown up with. Technology is all around us and that is especially true for most of my peers as well. We grew up in the age of computers and cell phones, smart phones, laptops, and tablets. Having stated that, I believe that in my generation the gap is much harder to distinguish than it is compared to my parents generation. Constantly, we have the threat of "we didn't have cell phones back in my day", and even "you have everything at your fingertips, I never had that as a kid". I m sure this is a common saying around the households of many families, but the technological age is not slowing down anytime soon, as Thompson said in his article. I do agree that with the this rapid advancement of technology as well as social medias, has changed people as a society. I do not believe that this change is completely positive as Thompson does, and I don't think this change is completely negative as Carr does. I do believe that we lie somewhere along the middle in balance between negatives and positives. A sort of happy medium in a way for everyone, including myself. Personally, I have probably written about 20 letters total and those include ones to santa and a couple of thank you cards, otherwise everything I do is texting or emailing. Its just the way that society taught me to do things as I grew up. Writing wise, I cannot say much about how it has changed besides the fact that I grew up and my vocabulary broadened,  as everyones does. On the other hand, my reading skills have definitely been altered by the Internet and ads and everything else it has to offer. This is where I think about Carr's argument and agree on some levels. Finally, as with my interactions with others, I would definitely say that social medias have taken tolls on real interaction from person to person. Some find it hard to hold real conversation because it has become so  natural to say everything from behind a screen rather than face to face. This is not a generalization, because I myself can find it in me as well; and its one of the worst things that has come from technology. Leaving on this note, I plan to elaborate more on how I believe that technology has changed society as a whole. I will look into both Carr and Thompsons texts, and utilize/extend arguments found in both.

Friday, November 14, 2014

Final Draft Carr Paper

 Finney 1
Jill Finney
RWS 100
Mr. Werry
14 November 2014
Carr Response Paper
An avid writer and a well accomplished one at that; Nicholas Carr is known for discussing technology and its affects as well as the extent that the Internet is changing our thoughts. The overall argument presented throughout the paper by Carr is that the Internet and online reading, blogging, surfing and searching are far less thought provoking than reading from a book. He titles his paper,  “What is the Internet doing to our brains?” The Internet is causing us to become distracted, or as Carr states we can find ourselves “drifting” from long texts. In turn this phenomenon is making us as a people, “stupid”, a distinct word Carr uses in the title of the article (Carr, 2008). As a society, we should care about the issue that Carr presents because it starts a whirlwind of debate on whether technology is essentially good or essentially bad. Technology plays a huge role in majority of peoples lives and to make a claim as dramatic as Carr does, it must be further researched and made a priority for everyone. Carr has written numerous books on this subject and has an extensive career in writing. Some of his works include being a columnist of the Guardian in London, and published works in Atlantic, the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, Wired, the New Republic, MIT Technology Review, and Nature. In the article he published, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?”, Carr examines the use of the Internet and how he himself is noticing changes within his own mind. Despite the fact that, “The Web has been a godsend [to me] as a writer”, Carr also finds that, “…the Net seems to be
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chipping away my capacity for concentration and contemplation”  (Carr, 2008). In this paper, I will discuss the strengths of Carr’s arguments as well as the weaknesses through analyzation of persuasive techniques he uses known as the Aristotelian Appeals of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos.
            One of Carr’s arguments is that the Internet, or Web is slowly but surely altering and shutting our brains down. He introduced this thought through the scene of 2001: A Space Odyssey.  Carr goes onto to explain that he is not the only one experiencing this kind of feeling; to establish credibility or ethos he tells us what his friends are discovering as well. Support for the main claim that the Internet is changing us is shown through using personal testimonies and anecdotes. Carr states that most of his colleagues are literary types, that claim, “the more they use the Web, the more they have to fight to stay focused on long pieces of writing”, now Carr states just after that, “anecdotes alone don’t prove much” (Carr, 2008).  This also contributes to his trustworthiness as a writer because with that small piece of acknowledgement he does point out that no, we cant justifiably draw conclusions just from something a few people “claim” they are experiencing. We still need the “the long term neurological and psychological experiments that will provide a definitive picture of how Internet use affects cognition”(Carr, 2008). In addition to this, throughout the article Carr’s ability to incorporate many professional opinions and be knowledgeable about them also contribute to the overall credibility of himself as a writer. This is a very important and powerful tool that he applies, so that audiences can see him as a very experienced and dependable writer.
            Carr starts his article through utilizing a theater example from the movie 2001:A Space Odyssey that sets a chilling scene for the remainder of his article. This strategy works with the claim that someone, or something is tinkering and playing with our brains. The scene set
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includes a computer known as Hal stating, “Dave my mind is going, I can feel it. I can feel it” (Carr, 2008), as Dave, an astronaut, is shutting down the computers system little by little. This scene provides an emotional appeal to readers in the audience, despite the fact that Hal is a computer. This can extend the idea that if something is really shutting our brains down slowly, the same fear that Hal the computer is feeling in the scene, can also describe the feeling that we as a society will experience as well. Carr uses this to elaborate on what his argument regarding the Internet stands at. Carr reports that, “he can feel it too. Over the past few years I’ve [Carr] had an uncomfortable sense that someone, or something, has been tinkering with my brain, remapping the neural circuitry, reprogramming the memory” (Carr, 2008). Right off the bat Carr is connecting to the readers at an emotional level through the tone of this chilling scene at the end of 2001. This is a very persuasive technique that Carr utilizes and he again comes back to the idea towards the end of the article as well. One of the last things that Carr addresses in this article is, “I’m haunted by that scene in 2001. What makes it so poignant, and so weird, is the computers emotional response to the disassembly of its mind: its despair as one circuit after another goes dark, its childlike pleading with the astronaut-…can only be called a state of innocence” (Carr, 2008). Carr is able to go full circle with this idea and it provides familiarity for the readers and a place of connection as well. The audience can find themselves becoming attached to Hal, and that accentuates Carr’s idea behind that strategy. To get the audience to feel as though they are Hal, and trying to remove that experience from ever occurring, Carr does very well in placing society in a position to really think about the addiction to technology.
            Throughout the article Carr is also able to utilize past examples to support his overall arguments as well, these are known as precedents. These past examples can emphasize the
Finney 4
argument that technology is all around us, and despite efforts technology will continue to be a huge part of society and there is no way of denying that. Even as far back as 1882, with the addition of the Malling-Hansen Writing Ball typewriter writing changed as well. Friedrich Nietzsche, a composer of the era used the machine and friends would describe his writing style as “tighter, more telegraphic”, Nietzsche agreed with the statement “our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts.” Typing on the typewriter as opposed to writing with a pen and paper prose “changed from arguments to aphorisms, from thoughts to puns, from rhetoric to telegram style”.  This proposes the same idea that Carr suggests in the very beginning of the article when he stated, “I’m not thinking the way I used to think”, “…it’s changing” (Carr, 2008).  Therefore, through Carr’s use of precedents the audience can relate the phenomena of Web and how Carr believes it is altered our brains to past event and inventions that we know have altered our “wiring” of the brain. This is a really strong technique and can provide places of connections as well as proof through evidence.
            In Carr’s paper What the Internet is doing to our brains: is Google making us stupid? He is able to utilize Aristotelian Appeals and provide multiple examples, known as precedents, to his advantage to sway the audience into his way of thinking. This strength is shown in many instances throughout the paper. In utilizing this strategy, Carr as a result becomes a very persuasive writer and a believable one as well. Carr is able to create a sounds argument with minimal flaws. In conclusion, Carr was able to use the appeals of ethos and pathos to strengthen many aspects of his article and was able to use past examples well to support the argument also. In conclusion, I believe that Carr was able to put forth great arguments in the article due to his ability to incorporate different techniques and strategies.
Works Cited
Carr, Nicholas. “What the Internet is doing to our brains: is Google making us stupid?.” The Atlantic. July/August 2008.